The "IsAHuman" Attestation: Purpose and Limitations
Overview
The "IsAHuman" attestation is a simple verification tool that helps distinguish between human users and bots in the Ethereum ecosystem. While it provides basic protection against automated systems, it's important to understand both its benefits and limitations.
How It Works
The Process
Wallet Connection: A user connects their Ethereum wallet to Zipwire
Verification: The user completes a Yoti ID check to verify their identity and liveness
Issuance: Upon successful verification, Zipwire offers the option to claim an "IsAHuman" attestation to the user's wallet
Recording: The attestation is recorded on the Base blockchain, viewable via EAS Scan
Other wallet-connected apps can see this attestation and that it was made by trusted issuer Zipwire
Privacy Features
The attestation is issued directly from Zipwire's Ethereum account to your wallet
No personal data is stored on the blockchain
No direct link is created between you and your employer or other entities
AI agents cannot access your personal information
Use Cases
Combatting Bots
Filter out automated systems from dApps
Protect social platforms from bot manipulation
Ensure genuine human interaction in decentralized systems
Trust Building
Add a basic layer of trust for platforms
Enable quick verification of user authenticity
Provide a foundation for more complex trust systems
Limitations
Security Concerns
No Identity Linkage: The boolean value (true) doesn't tie to specific identity details, i.e. no individual living person
Limited Proof Mechanism: Unlike attestations with Merkle root hashes, it offers no way to verify specific attributes
Transfer Vulnerability: If a wallet is sold or stolen, the attestation remains, potentially misleading others
Best Practices
For Users
Don't rely solely on IsAHuman for critical verifications
Consider combining it with other security measures
Be aware of its limitations when using it for trust
For Platforms
Use IsAHuman as a first layer of verification
Implement additional checks for sensitive operations
Consider more robust attestations for critical functions
Comparison to Robust Attestations
Contrast "IsAHuman" with an attestation of a passport:
Passport Attestation: Includes a Merkle root hash of document details (e.g., name, passport number). The holder can provide a Merkle proof to verify specific data without revealing everything, ensuring privacy and trust.
Stronger Verification: Such attestations link to verifiable identity data, making them harder to misuse.
Why It Matters
The "IsAHuman" attestation is a lightweight tool for initial trust but shouldnβt be relied upon alone. Platforms and users must combine it with other checks, like transaction history or additional attestations, to ensure a walletβs legitimacy.
Related Resources
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